By 1900, Bozeman's population had reached 3,500. The Northern Pacific Railway reached Bozeman from the east in 1883. The first Grange meeting in Montana Territory was held in Bozeman in 1873. It later moved to the mayor's office and was taken over by the city in 1890. The first library in Bozeman was formed by the Young Men's Library Association in a room above a drugstore in 1872. īozeman's main cemetery, Sunset Hills Cemetery, was given to the city in 1872 when the English lawyer and philanthropist William Henry Blackmore purchased the land after his wife Mary Blackmore died of pneumonia in Bozeman in July 1872. Īfter incorporation, the first issue of the weekly Avant Courier newspaper, the precursor of today's Bozeman Chronicle, was published in Bozeman on September 13, 1871. described Gallatin County as "one of the most beautiful and picturesque valleys the eye ever beheld, abounding in springs of clear water." Many tended to agree, and Bozeman quickly garnered the nickname of "The Egypt" of Montana. This fort was located eight miles (13 km) east of town on Rocky Creek. In addition to Fort Ellis, a short-lived fort, Fort Elizabeth Meagher (also simply known as Fort Meagher), was established in 1867 by volunteer militiamen. The fort, named for Gettysburg casualty Colonel Augustus Van Horne Ellis, was decommissioned in 1886 and few remnants are left at the actual site, now occupied by the Fort Ellis Experimental Station of Montana State University. LaMotte and two companies of the 2nd Cavalry, after the murder of John Bozeman near the mouth of Mission Creek on Yellowstone River 45☄2′52″N 110☂3′20″W / 45.71444°N 110.38889°W / 45.71444 -110.38889 ( Mission Creek), and considerable political disturbance in the area led local settlers and miners to feel a need for added protection. 4,987 feet (1,520 m) was established in 1867 by Captain R. He later donated land to the state for the establishment of Montana State University. Story established a sizable ranch in the Paradise Valley and holdings in the Gallatin Valley. Army, who tried to turn Story back to protect the drive from hostile Indians, Story's cattle formed one of the earliest significant herds in Montana's cattle industry. Story braved the hostile Bozeman Trail to successfully drive some 1,000 head of longhorn cattle into Paradise Valley just east of Bozeman. In 1866, Nelson Story, a successful Virginia City, Montana, gold miner originally from Ohio, entered the cattle business. John Bozeman, with Daniel Rouse and William Beall, platted the town in August 1864, stating "standing right in the gate of the mountains ready to swallow up all tenderfeet that would reach the territory from the east, with their golden fleeces to be taken care of." Red Cloud's War closed the Bozeman Trail in 1868, but the town's fertile land still attracted permanent settlers. In 1863, John Bozeman, along with a partner named John Jacob, opened the Bozeman Trail, a new northern trail off the Oregon Trail leading to the mining town of Virginia City through the Gallatin Valley and the future location of the city of Bozeman. The journal entries from Clark's party briefly describe the future city's location. The party camped 3 miles (4.8 km) east of what is now Bozeman, at the mouth of Kelly Canyon. William Clark visited the area in July 1806 as he traveled east from Three Forks along the Gallatin River. The Gallatin Valley in particular, in which Bozeman is located, was primarily within the territory of the Crow people. History Early history įor many years, indigenous people of the United States, including the Shoshone, Nez Perce, Blackfeet, Flathead, Crow Nation and Sioux traveled through the area, called the "Valley of the Flowers". It is the largest micropolitan statistical area in Montana, the fastest growing micropolitan statistical area in the United States in 2018, 20, as well as the second-largest of all Montana's statistical areas. It is the principal city of the Bozeman, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of all of Gallatin County with a population of 118,960. Located in southwest Montana, the 2020 census put Bozeman's population at 53,293 making it the fourth-largest city in Montana. Bozeman ( / ˈ b oʊ z m ə n/ BOHZ-mən) is a city and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States.
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